This study investigated the efficiency of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane bioreactor in treating wastewater. The performance of the bioreactor was assessed based on various parameters, including performance of organic matter, nitrification, and membrane resistance. The results demonstrated that the PVDF hollow fiber membrane

This study evaluated the efficiency of a PVDF membrane bioreactor (MBR) for removing wastewater. The MBR system was run under different operating parameters to quantify its elimination efficiency for key contaminants. Data indicated that the PVDF MBR exhibited remarkable efficacy in eliminating both nutrient pollutants. The technology demonstrated

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) process represents a significant innovation in wastewater treatment. These units combine conventional activated biomass processes with membrane separation, resulting in exceptional water quality. Recent developments in MBR technology focus on enhancing efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing fouling. Applic